Focus on Empathy and Emotional Competencies - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Focus on Empathy and Emotional Competencies. Answer: Introduction: The current study focuses upon the health effects of air pollution as pollution is a global problem and has been causing havoc to the health of people worldwide. For the current assignment, we have been mainly taken the aspect of air pollution has been taken into consideration.The air pollution has been seen to result in a number of respiratory disorders within people. Most of the times, the affect of pollutants are deleterious resulting in serious sickness such as lung cancer. Additionally, the air pollution has been damaging public and private properties alike. The high amount of sulphur dioxide which are released in the form of green house gases get dissolved in the atmospheric water droplets and are precipitated in the form of acid rain (11). For example, the white marble of the Taj Mahal have been corroded owing to the acid rain. The further effects of air pollutions can be evaluated with the help of drafting an effective research question. The research question has been represented in the PICO format. Here, PICO refers to Problem, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome. In children and old age group (P) how can air pollution control strategies (I) against exposure to large amount of air pollution compared to small amount of air pollution(C) positively impact the health in the population group (O)? Systematic review of literature based on research question The researcher had used secondary research design for the collection of data where he had mainly focused upon case study analysis. Some of this case study analysis has adopted randomised control trial whereas the rest were case study analysis. For the randomised control trials, the patients who had been suffering from some of the other respiratory issues owing to exposure to high amount of air pollution had been taken into consideration. The study methods have been further divided into control and experimental setups. The effect of the control and intervention methods on the focus groups gad been further evaluated through the research papers. The goal of the randomised control trials has been to reduce or control the ill effects of air pollution on individual well being. A number of inclusion and exclusion principle have been applied while doing the research such as only secondary databases have been utilised for the collection of the journal articles. Some of the secondary databases which had been used by the researcher over here are CINAHL, PUBMED, NCBI etc. During making the search only articles printed in English had been taken into consideration. Additionally, the articles which had been published prior to the last 10 years have not been taken into consideration. Additionally, a number of keywords were used of making the search such as air pollution, health effects. The articles which had been generate apart from the above search criteria had not been taken into consideration. There were a number of strengths and limitation of the search criteria. Since secondary databases were used only authentic peer reviewed article were taken into consideration. Additionally, considering only the recent articles and journals the past biases could be removed. However, there were a number of limitations of the search criteria as the researcher narrowed down his search criteria to the past 10 years. Thus, some of the articles published before that date was not taken into consideration, which could make the base of the research much more strong. Plausible biological mechanism in the research question There has been growing concerns regarding the health effects of air pollution. One such serious concern has been with respect to the abundance of particulate matter in the air. As mentioned by Watts et al., the particulate matters are mainly in the form of free carbon dust or soot particles (1). These have been seen to enhance the respiratory troubles along with causing breathing difficulties. Evidence has linked exposure to particulate matter (PM) with cardiopulmonary disease (2). A systematic response to PM induced pulmonary infection could lead to cytokine release which can later cardiac function. Studies have suggested that threshold level of PM above 2.5 can trigger a range of diseases w within an individual. As suggested by Percival, Schroeder, Miller, Leape , improving air quality is not the most effective method either (3). For instance, there is a need for stronger control methods, which could help in controlling the concentration of PM in the air. The free carbon or dust ha s been seen to produce carcinogenic effects in an individual which could further lead to the development of lung cancer (4). Inspite of sufficient research done on the topic and effective measures taken the rate of air pollution and the concentration of particulate matters is still high in certain places of the world. This could be attributed to the fast and the rapid rate of globalization. With the advent of globalization more and more people have been using public transit for travelling (5). Additionally, fast industrialization has also been affected with increasing rates of air pollution (6). However, none of the control measures pertaining to reducing the events of gloablization had been covered effectively so far as the theories suggested by one school of thought has been rejected by the other. References Watts N, Adger WN, Agnolucci P, Blackstock J, Byass P, Cai W, Chaytor S, Colbourn T, Collins M, Cooper A, Cox PM. Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health. The Lancet. 2015 Nov 7;386(10006):1861-914. 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